Author: mayrazamudio

The Polar spacecraft was launched in February of 1996 to obtain data from both high- and low-altitude perspectives of the active polar regions of space near Earth. In its polar orbit around the Earth, the satellite also passes nearer the equator through the Earth’s trapped radiation, the Van Allen belts. VISUAL 25 (still): POLAR Spacecraft […]

Our modern scientific explanation for the aurorae start with particles coming from the Sun, encountering the Earth’s magnetic field, and then entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Let’s take those three parts one at a time.

VISUAL 9 (still): Sun A key player in the origin of these lights in our Earth’s sky is the Sun, a huge ball of gas converting enormous amounts of energy in its core by a nuclear reaction. It is like millions of nuclear bombs going off every second. Only a very small portion of this […]

The solar wind particles carry magnetism along with the solar wind. When the solar wind reaches the Earth the wind particles do not simply bump into our planet. The Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field. It is like a bar magnet with the poles of the magnet near the Earth’s north and south poles. […]

VISUAL 19 (still): Satellite View of Aurorae [Fade on an image of aurora as seen from space. In collisions between the electrons which come from the Earth’s magnetotail and the atoms in the atmosphere, the electrons give their energy to these atoms and make them glow.] This light, as seen by a satellite, hangs like […]

VISUAL 5 (still): Old Drawings with Goats [Fade on image of Aristotle’s interpretation of the aurora.] Aristotle: “Exhalations of fiery vapors that form various chasms.”The writings of Aristotle, who lived over two thousand years ago in Greece, are the earliest known records of a sound scientific attempt to discuss the northern lights, although he described […]

VISUAL 3 (movie): Aurora Drawing—optional Along with the Auroral Storm Narration video (below), play the video that will be used later for the aurora drawing activity. Use playback controls—pause, play, fade off/on, turn volume off/on. [Fade off Aurora Drawing] Those who stay up late during the dark time of year above the arctic circle may […]

In order to see why the midnight Sun shines in Tromsø and not in [YOUR CITY], we will each need to look at a globe. The globe is a model of the Earth and this light can serve as the Sun.  DIGITAL EFFECT: Earth GlobesFade the Sun and atmosphere off. Darken the sky for the […]

Before I take you north of the arctic circle, let us observe the sky as it appears here in [your city] in the middle of summer. It is noon. How would you describe the position of the Sun? [It is in the south but very high in the sky.] Do you know where the Sun will set? […]

(Include as time and interest indicate.) You might wonder how it is possible to sleep in the two and a half months of daylight. One can easily become adapted to sleep when the Sun is shining. It is the darkest time of the year when sleeping habits are disturbed. For about three to four weeks […]